{"id":4109,"date":"2024-01-30T17:48:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T17:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamreports.com\/br\/?p=4109"},"modified":"2024-01-30T17:48:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T17:48:40","slug":"costa-rica-lost-60110-microenterprises-in-last-2-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamreports.com\/br\/costa-rica-lost-60110-microenterprises-in-last-2-years\/","title":{"rendered":"Costa Rica Lost 60,110 Microenterprises in Last 2 Years"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Costa Rican economy has lost <strong>60,110 microenterprises<\/strong> in the last two years, according to data from the National Survey of Microenterprises of Households (Enameh) of the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (<strong>INEC<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2022, the number of bundled starts that disappeared amounted to <strong>43.905<\/strong>43,905 compared to the year immediately before. The number of microenterprises fell from 454,650 in 2021 to <strong>410,745,<\/strong> by 2022. That decrease was 9.7 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, 16<strong>,205 micro-enterprises<\/strong> disappeared the previous year compared to 2022. They went from 410,745, in 2022, to 394,540, in 2023, down 3.9 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enameh estimated the total number of people leading in 2023 a venture within their own home at <strong>380<\/strong>,<strong>614.3,7% menos<\/strong> Sixty-eight per cent of these self-employed were men and 31.4 per cent were women, with an average age of 48.7 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What happened?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although last year the loss of <strong>microenterprises slowed<\/strong>, compared to data from 2022, the decline in business continued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reduction in the number of such businesses over the past two years occurred in a <strong>complex<\/strong> economic environment that affected its development and growth, such as <strong>high interest rates<\/strong>, strong appreciation of the colon, high inflation (2022) and unemployment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Economist <strong>Luis Vargas<\/strong>, of the College of Economic Sciences of Costa Rica (CCECR), acknowledged that the decrease in the number of microenterprises reported by INEC in 2022 and 2023 is associated with the country&#8217;s economic <strong>situation<\/strong> in both years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the one hand, let&#8217;s remember that companies had to assume <strong>much higher prices<\/strong> reflected in the Producer Price Index (PPI). On the other hand, a high interest rate conjuncture that makes these people who have <strong>microenterprises<\/strong> more <strong>limited resources<\/strong> to carry out their businesses, he explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the final regime, which is outside the free zones, had <strong>difficulty<\/strong> recovering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Microenterprises located in this regime showed <strong>little or no growth<\/strong> in their income compared to the high increase in production input costs and also of the credit to move forward, Vargas added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>From the hand<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photograph for illustrative purposes. (File\/CRH).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The smaller number of microenterprises in the Costa Rican economy coincides with the <strong>destruction of jobs<\/strong> experienced by the labour market last year, according to economist <strong>Ronulfo Jim\u00e9nez<\/strong>, advisor to the Costa Rican Banking Association (ABC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a relationship between this statistic that INEC drew, that the number of microenterprises is reduced, and that proposed by the Continuous Employment Survey on <strong>job<\/strong> reduction, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He explained that the destruction of jobs in the labour market is mainly due to the reduction of jobs in the <strong>informal sector<\/strong> of the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is it more associated with certain jobs more of self-employed people or <strong>independent<\/strong> persons, which translate into fewer microenterprises. They are two ways of measuring the same phenomenon. The <strong>coincidence<\/strong> of the two sources, the Continuous Employment Survey and the National Microenterprise Survey suggest that there is indeed a phenomenon of a reduction in employment in the most informal sectors linked to microenterprises, Jim\u00e9nez expanded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This view was also supported by Vargas, who indicated that the decline in the number of microenterprises is undoubtedly associated with the reduction in employment, particularly in <strong>the<\/strong> activity <strong>of households as employers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we compare these figures we observed a <strong>high correlation<\/strong> between the decrease in the number of these micro-enterprises and the decrease in the number of jobs in this branch of activity of households as employers, he stressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The year-on-year variation in employment between October 2022 and October 2023 revealed a loss of <strong>132,756 jobs<\/strong> in the labour market (-6.0%), based on data from the INEC Continuous Employment Survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If analysed by sex, the destruction of jobs has been greater among women: -80.996 (-9.6 per cent). In particular, fewer domestic workers and fewer workers in professional services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For <strong>men<\/strong>, the loss of jobs was -51,760 (-3.8%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking at job losses by age groups year-on-year, between October 2022 and October 2023, only <strong>23 per cent<\/strong> of the nearly 133,000 jobs destroyed were people aged 60 and over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For people between <strong>25 and 34 years<\/strong> of age, it was 65%, or -86,279. From 35 to 44 years of age it was -1,789.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>This article has been translated from the original which first appeared in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crhoy.com\/economia\/costa-rica-perdio-60-110-microempresas-en-ultimos-dos-anos\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.crhoy.com\/economia\/costa-rica-perdio-60-110-microempresas-en-ultimos-dos-anos\/\">CR Hoy<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Costa Rican economy has lost 60,110 microenterprises in the last two years, according to data from the National Survey of Microenterprises of Households (Enameh) &#8230; <a title=\"Costa Rica Lost 60,110 Microenterprises in Last 2 Years\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/latamreports.com\/br\/costa-rica-lost-60110-microenterprises-in-last-2-years\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Costa Rica Lost 60,110 Microenterprises in Last 2 Years\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-4109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-negocios","tag-costa-rica","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Costa Rica Lost 60,110 Microenterprises in Last 2 Years - LatAm Reports<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/latamreports.com\/br\/costa-rica-lost-60110-microenterprises-in-last-2-years\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Costa Rica Lost 60,110 Microenterprises in Last 2 Years - LatAm Reports\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Costa Rican economy has lost 60,110 microenterprises in the last two years, according to data from the National Survey of Microenterprises of Households (Enameh) ... 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